10 Types of Telecommunication equipment
Telecommunication equipment can be complicated to understand, especially because of the various options available, but it’s not as complex as you might think. Telecommunication equipment may seem like a monolithic group, but there are several different types that serve several different purposes in companies and organizations all over the world. Let’s take a look at each of them in turn.
1. Access Equipment
Various types of access equipment are used in telecommunications centers. These include repeaters, amplifiers, and equalizers, microwave terminals and antennas, coaxial connectors, and terminators. Soldering is a process that joins two cable ends together by melting a solder compound between them to form a continuous connection. Transformers are used to compensate for signal losses on long cable runs or at interface points between different transmission lines. Couplers help transfer radio frequency signals from one line to another without any loss in signal strength.
2. Analog Switches
An analog switch is an electronic device that can direct signals from any input to any output. An analog switch does not create, regenerate or alter a signal; it just selects which one to send out and which one to receive. When information comes in through more than one path at once, an analog switch picks one of those incoming paths to be transmitted on and drops (or blocks) all others.
3. ADSL Routers

A DSL router is a small box that can be installed between a home phone line and a personal computer. It allows consumers to receive phone calls on their PC and receive high-speed internet at roughly 50 times dial-up speed. The technology requires an individual to have both a digital subscriber line (DSL) modem and an Ethernet network card in order to work.
4. Cell Phone

In simple terms, a cell phone is any device used to make or receive calls by way of radio waves. A cellular network uses radio towers to transmit calls. While it may seem like your cell phone is communicating directly with a tower, in reality, your call is relayed through one or more intermediary cells. This system helps phones communicate better in areas where there are more users. The more people use their phones in an area, the more difficult it becomes for individual cells to communicate clearly with each other.
5. Cable Modems
A cable modem provides high-speed internet service to multiple computers using a single analog telephone line. For example, if you have a cable modem, then everyone in your home can access high-speed internet simultaneously without having to plug individual computers into separate wall jacks. If you have any questions about what type of modem you should buy or installation issues, talk to a technician.
6. DSLAMs (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer)
This DSLAM equipment is used to manage, switch and connect data packets traveling through telephone lines. DSLAMs are commonly installed in telephone exchanges to provide higher-speed connections and cost savings to both business customers and consumers. The storage capacity of a typical DSLAM is between 10MB and 1GB. Companies such as AT&T, Verizon Communications, Frontier Communications, Southwestern Bell Corp., Qwest Communications International Inc., Level 3 Communications Inc., BellSouth Corp., and Ameritech Corp.
7. Fax Machines
Though they’re not in as much demand as they once were, fax machines are still useful in many different situations. If you have a home office or if you’re running a small business that requires paperwork to be transmitted off-site frequently, getting your own machine can save time and money. A professional-quality fax machine can even connect to printers and scanners, allowing it to act like a full-fledged printer/copier combo.
8. PBXes (Private Branch Exchange)
Telephone systems are set up to serve a single location, typically an office building. They can be programmed to transfer calls to each other and set up with call forwarding so if a call is not answered in a certain amount of time it will ring at another location or cell phone.
9. Wireless Routers
A wireless router is an essential tool for establishing a home network. A router allows computers that are connected to it access to any other computer on a home network, whether or not it’s connected directly to the router. (Wired connections transfer data between two devices using physical cables.) For example, you could use your wireless connection at home to connect your laptop with a printer that is connected directly to your desktop computer.
10. Digital Cordless Adapters
A digital cordless adapter is a wireless modem that connects your computer to a DSL or cable Internet connection. Also known as a wireless router, it allows you to connect multiple computers wirelessly and share an Internet connection.
In some cases, cordless adapters come with extra ports for attaching external devices such as printers or storage drives, though you can also buy these ports separately. For an existing desktop computer with limited expansion slots, buying additional ports may be more convenient than upgrading to a new computer.
Also read:- Telecommunication Equipment https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_equipment